OCP = Over-Current Protection ata. Hindi complete ang view ng schematic kasi.Here is my analysis:Pag ang voltage sa OCP-P (positive) ay tumas w.r.t. OCP-G (ground), then mag ON si C945 and also turning ON A1015. This will shutdown uPC494 through pin 4. At the same time, the transistor C945 will remain ON (latched like an SCR) until power is turned OFF.
pang-set ng gain nung opamp. EA gain = R7 / R5 = 100. typically, linalagyan pa 'yan ng compensating capacitors depende sa topology at actual values ng LC filter.